All Blogs
Posted on Sep 25, 2024

A Complete Senior Home Safety Checklist for Care Facilities

By
Read Time: 10 Min

Whether you're a senior home business owner or a facility manager, one of your top priorities is ensuring the safety and well-being of elderly residents.

Having a senior home safety checklist in place can help you stay ahead of potential issues. It provides a clear, organized way to prevent common risks and safety concerns.

In this guide, we'll teach you how to create a detailed senior home safety checklist to keep residents safe at all times. But first, let's look at why this checklist is so important.

What Is a Senior Home Safety Checklist?

A senior home safety checklist is a tool that helps you ensure every aspect of your facility is safe for your residents.

It outlines necessary safety measures and procedures to prevent accidents, minimize risks, and achieve senior living regulatory compliance.

This checklist covers key areas of your senior living facility, from fall prevention to fire safety.

Having a safety checklist keeps your team on the same page. It ensures nothing gets overlooked during daily operations, inspections, or emergencies.

Most importantly, it gives you peace of mind that you’re doing everything possible to protect your residents.

This simple, organized approach can make a big difference in creating a secure and caring environment for those who rely on you.

What Are the Benefits of Using a Senior Home Safety Checklist?

After understanding what a senior home safety checklist is, it's time to learn the benefits it provides for your facility. Here are the advantages of using one:

1. Prevent Falls and Accidents

Falls are among the leading causes of injury among seniors in care facilities. According to the CDC, around three million older adults are treated in emergency rooms for fall-related injuries every year.

As a senior home facility owner or manager, it's your responsibility to prevent these accidents. Having a safety checklist on hand helps you identify trip hazards and address them proactively.

This checklist includes key safety measures, such as installing handrails, using non-slip mats, and maintaining adequate lighting.

With the following safety features in place, you can significantly prevent slipping and other accidents that may lead to severe injuries.

2. Maintain Compliance with Safety Regulations

Every senior care facility must comply with strict state and federal regulations regarding resident safety. These rules are in place to protect the health and well-being of aging adults.

However, many facilities, especially those with multiple locations, struggle to keep up with these standards.

Luckily, a senior home safety checklist tracks all necessary measures your facility must follow.

It can cover all safety protocols required by law, such as fire safety measures, proper medication storage, and emergency evacuation plans.

It helps you meet compliance and maintain the highest standards of care for your residents.

3. Minimize Legal Liability and Potential Penalties

When accidents happen in your facility, you may face serious consequences. These include lawsuits from families or penalties from regulatory bodies, which can negatively impact your senior home both financially and socially.

Imagine being summoned to a court hearing. The news can quickly spread within your community, affecting your senior living facility's reputation. This also requires you to pay for the expensive services of a lawyer or costly fines.

A senior home safety checklist can reduce these risks by preventing accidents and maintaining compliance.

It ensures you have all safety measures in place to protect residents and staff.

It can also serve as a clear record that shows your facility’s commitment to safety. This can be invaluable in the event of an accident because it demonstrates that you followed all required precautions.

4. Build Trust with Residents and Families

Families entrust their loved ones to your facility's care, expecting a safe environment.

One of the best ways to prove your dedication to safety is by implementing a checklist. This visible, proactive approach shows families that you prioritize resident well-being and take safety seriously.

When residents feel safe in your facility, their family members are more likely to trust and recommend your facility to their network. This can boost your reputation and directly affect your revenue.

5. Simplify Safety Audits and Inspections

Inspections and audits are a routine part of running a senior care facility, but they can become stressful without proper preparation.

Fortunately, a senior home safety checklist helps you stay organized and keep your assisted living staff from becoming overwhelmed.

It compiles all necessary safety measures in one place and ensures they are up-to-date. This makes inspections smoother and easier for both staff and auditors.

person taking notes

Key Elements to Include in Your Senior Home Safety Checklist

A detailed safety checklist ensures that every area of your senior facility is covered and that no important detail is overlooked. Below are the key areas to focus on:

General Safety

The foundation of any safety checklist starts with general safety measures, which cover the common areas of your senior home.

Lighting

Good lighting is an important element to include in your checklist. Having well-lit areas can reduce the risk of falls and accidents for many seniors.

  • Bright bulbs: Make sure all rooms, hallways, and staircases have proper lighting. Replace dim or burnt-out bulbs to maintain good lighting.
  • Night light: Install night lights in hallways, bathrooms, and residents' rooms to provide low-level lighting during nighttime. They help residents navigate safely without using bright lights that may disturb their rest.
  • Motion-activated lighting: Consider these special lights in areas that are not continuously occupied, such as storage rooms, utility areas, or garages. They provide immediate lighting without needing to turn on light switches.

Cleanliness

A tidy environment is essential for senior living facilities. You must keep everything clean and clutter-free to prevent safety incidents.

  • Clear walkways and hallways: Make sure hallways and common areas are free of obstacles that could cause trips or falls. This includes removing clutter and ensuring adequate space for residents to move comfortably.
  • Regular cleaning schedules: Follow a daily cleaning routine to keep hallways, stairways, and common areas clutter-free. This reduces the risk of tripping over misplaced items or debris.
  • Proper furniture placement: Arrange furniture to allow easy movement, especially for residents using walkers or wheelchairs. Avoid placing furniture near walkways where older adults might accidentally bump into it.
  • Secure cords and other potential hazards: Remove any loose electrical cords and avoid using throw rugs, as they can easily cause someone to trip. Instead, use cable covers to organize cords and choose slip-resistant mats for high-traffic areas.

Emergency Preparedness

Your senior home facility must be prepared to face emergencies to guarantee everyone's safety.

  • Smoke detectors: Install smoke detectors in all resident rooms, hallways, and common areas. Test them regularly and replace batteries as needed to ensure they function properly in the event of a fire.
  • Carbon monoxide detectors: Place carbon monoxide detectors in key areas, especially near sleeping quarters and fuel-burning appliances. This can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • Emergency exits: Make sure emergency exits are always accessible and marked clearly. These help residents and staff evacuate quickly in case of emergencies.
  • Emergency drills: Conduct regular emergency drills, including fire drills and evacuation exercises. Then, educate residents and employees on your facility's emergency procedures to minimize confusion during real emergencies.
  • Emergency contacts: Maintain an updated list of emergency contacts for each resident. This list should be easily accessible to staff and include family members, healthcare providers, and emergency services.

Bedroom Safety

Residents spend much of their time in their rooms, making bedroom safety a key element of your checklist.

  • Bed height and rails: Adjustable beds help residents get in and out easily, while bed rails can prevent falls during sleep. Make sure to attach rails properly and check them regularly.
  • Emergency call buttons: Install call buttons within easy reach for residents. Then, test these medical alert systems frequently to ensure they function properly.
  • Bedside lamps: Provide accessible lighting at night to help residents navigate safely without disturbing their rest.
  • Accessible storage: Place frequently used items within easy reach to minimize the need for residents to stretch or climb. Choose drawers and closets that are easy to open and close without requiring too much strength.
  • Door locks: Install bedroom locks that allow residents privacy while also giving staff the ability to enter in case of emergency. Consider locks that your employees can open from outside with a master key.
  • Proper ventilation and temperature control: Make sure each room has adequate ventilation and that residents can easily adjust the room temperature. Keeping rooms at a comfortable temperature reduces stress and promotes better health.

Bathroom Safety

Bathrooms are high-risk areas in any senior care facility. Make sure they are safe by adding the following items to your checklist:

  • Non-slip mats: Place non-slip mats in showers and near sinks to prevent slipping on wet surfaces. Make sure these are regularly cleaned and checked for wear.
  • Grab bars: Install grab bars near toilets and in showers to provide extra support for residents with limited mobility. Make sure these grab bars are securely anchored to the wall and can support a resident’s weight.
  • Water temperature control: Set water heaters to a safe temperature, typically below 120°F, to prevent scalding. You can also consider anti-scald devices on faucets and showerheads.
  • Raised toilet seats: Install raised toilet seats to make it easier for residents to sit and stand. These seats prevent falls by minimizing the effort required to use the toilet.
  • Shower chair: Provide sturdy shower benches for residents who have difficulty standing for long periods. These assistive devices help reduce the risk of falls during bathing.
  • Floor drainage: Check if the bathroom has proper drainage to prevent water from pooling on the floor. Poor drainage can create slippery conditions, making accidents more likely.

Kitchen Safety

Although residents may not typically spend time in the kitchen, your staff needs to maintain a safe environment there. Below are some safety tips:

  • Safe food storage: Regularly check that all food is stored properly, with perishable items kept at the correct temperature to prevent foodborne illnesses.
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) use: Require all kitchen staff to wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves, hairnets, and aprons, to prevent food contamination. Gloves should be changed regularly, especially when handling raw and cooked foods, to avoid cross-contamination.
  • Handwashing stations: Install dedicated handwashing stations complete with soap, water, and disposable towels or air dryers. Kitchen staff should wash their hands thoroughly before and after handling food.
  • Electrical safety: Make sure that all electrical outlets near sinks and water sources are equipped with ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) to reduce the risk of electric shock.
  • Pest control measures: Implement pest control practices, such as keeping food covered and stored off the floor, sealing all food containers, and conducting regular inspections. These help maintain a sanitary kitchen environment.
  • Waste management: Dispose of wastes in secure, covered bins and empty them regularly. Check if kitchen staff follows hygiene protocols, such as washing hands after handling waste.

Fire Safety

Fire safety is another key component of any senior care facility’s checklist. You should include the following checklist items to save lives in a fire emergency:

  • Fire extinguishers: Place fire extinguishers throughout the facility, especially in high-risk areas like the kitchen. You should also train staff on how to use a fire extinguisher effectively.
  • Sprinkler systems: Install and maintain automatic sprinkler systems in every area of your senior care facility.
  • Fire doors: Use fire-rated doors in important evacuation routes, such as stairwells and corridors, to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. These doors should remain closed and unobstructed at all times.

Medication Safety

Medication management is a common area where mistakes happen, but a thorough checklist can help prevent errors.

  • Secure storage: Store all medications in a secure and locked area, which is accessible only to authorized staff. Regularly review and audit medication storage for compliance.
  • Proper labeling: Check if all medications have clear labels of resident names and dosage instructions. Mislabeling can lead to dangerous mistakes.
  • Medication administration records: Keep accurate records of when and how medications are administered. This ensures proper dosing and reduces the risk of errors.
  • Staff training and qualifications: Make sure that all staff responsible for handling and administering medications are properly trained and certified. Provide regular refresher courses to keep them updated on safety practices.
  • Medication monitoring: Regularly check medications for expiration dates and dispose of expired prescriptions according to your facility’s protocol.

Outdoor Safety

Outdoor spaces provide a great environment for residents to relax, but they must also be safe.

  • Safe walkways: Regularly inspect outdoor walkways for cracks, uneven surfaces, or other hazards. Repair any issues promptly to prevent falls and accidents.
  • Pathway lights: Install pathway lights to ensure outdoor areas are well-lit, especially during the evening.
  • Fencing and gates: Use gates around outdoor areas to prevent residents with cognitive impairments from wandering around while allowing access to fresh air.
  • Landscaping maintenance: Regularly trim grass, bushes, and trees to prevent overgrowth that can block walkways or create tripping hazards.
  • Wheelchair accessibility: Make sure all outdoor areas are wheelchair accessible, with wide paths and smooth surfaces.

How to Create an Effective Safety Checklist for Senior Care Facilities?

Knowing the key elements to include is just the first step in building a checklist. You must follow these senior home safety tips to create an effective one that works specifically for your facility:

1. Assess Specific Risks in Your Facility

Every senior care facility is different. Some areas might be more dangerous than others.

Make sure to walk through each area of your building to identify specific risks, such as slippery floors, poor lighting, or hard-to-reach emergency exits. Focus on areas where accidents are most likely to happen, like bathrooms or stairwells.

You can also refer to previous audit results and focus on past deficiencies to build a detailed checklist.

2. Include Regulatory and Legal Requirements

Your checklist should also include necessary local and state regulations for assisted living facilities.

Stay up-to-date with these rules to maintain compliance and avoid costly penalties during inspections.

3. Customize the Checklist for Different Areas of the Facility

Each part of your facility has unique safety needs.

It's best to break down your checklist into different categories covering each area of your senior home, from bedrooms to outdoor spaces. Doing so keeps everything organized and ensures no area is overlooked.

4. Use Software to Simplify Checklist Management

You can use assisted living software to build and manage safety checklists effectively.

This platform lets you schedule regular safety checks, store data, and track improvements without needing paperwork. It makes the entire process more efficient and accurate for your senior home.

5. Train Staff on How to Follow the Senior Home Safety Checklist

Make sure your team understands how to use the checklist. You can provide training on the specific procedures so every staff member is confident in maintaining safety standards.

Some senior living software providers can train your employees so you can focus on providing high-quality care to residents.

6. Gather Feedback from Residents and Families

Residents and families know firsthand where safety improvements are needed. Gather their feedback to identify areas that may need attention.

You can use digital apps like My Customer Voice to track guest reviews in real-time.

Other Ways to Guarantee Senior Home Safety

Combining your checklist with more safety tips can provide a more secure environment for your residents. Below are other strategies you can implement in your senior home facility:

Conduct Regular Safety Audits and Inspections

You can schedule routine safety audits to catch potential issues before they become problems. Inspections help you stay proactive and keep your facility compliant with the law.

Involve key staff members in these audits so they understand the importance of following safety standards.

Implement a Reporting System

Encourage staff, residents, and families to report safety concerns. You can do this by setting up an easy-to-use reporting system that allows them to highlight hazards or potential risks.

Regularly review reports and address concerns as soon as possible.

Invest in Safety Software

Consider using safety inspection software to streamline the monitoring of safety protocols.

The software can help track audits, record incidents, and manage updates to your safety checklist. This adds an extra layer of security to your operations.

Partner with Safety Experts

Lastly, bring in safety consultants to review your senior care facility and offer more safety tips.

These experts can provide fresh insights, identify overlooked risks, and suggest solutions tailored to senior care environments. Their guidance helps ensure ongoing improvements.

Take Control of Your Senior Living Facility’s Safety with MyFieldAudits

Ready to simplify your safety inspections and maintain ongoing compliance? Consider working with MyFieldAudits.

They provide an advanced software platform that streamlines checklist management through real-time data, high-quality media, and follow-up actions.

Boost Your Senior Home Facility’s Safety with MyFieldAudits

In addition to providing access to the safety software, MyFieldAudits handles everything from creating the inspection strategy to configuring the platform and training staff. 

They are an integrated partner solution that helps senior homes maintain high safety standards for both residents and employees.

Schedule a discovery call to get started! You can also send your inquiries to info@myfieldaudits.com.

FAQs About Senior Home Safety Checklist

What should be included in a senior home safety checklist?

A senior home safety checklist should cover key areas like fall prevention, fire safety, medication management, and emergency procedures.

It must also include checks for outdoor areas, bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms to keep every part of your facility safe for residents.

What other home safety considerations should I focus on?

Consider installing anti-wandering systems for residents with dementia or cognitive impairments. These systems alert staff if a resident tries to leave a designated safe area.

You can also provide regular mental health check-ins to monitor the emotional well-being of seniors, which can impact overall safety.

How do I make sure my employees are following the safety checklist properly?

Train employees regularly on the checklist and conduct random audits to maintain compliance. You can also use an audit software solution to track progress and assign follow-up actions.